SOYBEAN OIL
The soybean has become one of the most used agricultural products in the world. Soy (soybean) (Glycine max) is an edible legume from the Fabaceae family. The seed contains around 20% oil and 38 to 40% protein. One important product obtained from soybean is its oil, considering that the grain contains around 18-21 wt% of oil. The soybean is an oilseed that grows annually, easily adapted to a wide range of soils and climates. It is an important source of protein in food.
Soybean oil is used in cooking and food formulations. Soybean oil consists primarily of triglycerides (>99% in refined oils), some phospholipids and some minor compounds such as phytosterols and tocopherols. Soy oil has a light yellow color and a soft flavor. Soy oil also has low stability to frying comparing to other edible fats. In addition, due to the presence of furanic acids, this oil oxidizes rapidly in the presence of light. For this reason, the storage in the dark is recommended.
USES OF SOYBEAN OIL
The oil has a big variety of usage. It is used for salad dressing, frying, baking, shortenings and many others. Fresh soybean oil gives many beneficial effects on lipid profile, blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases due to its fatty acid composition and antioxidant properties. However, consumption of heated soybean oil may impose hazardous effects on cardiovascular disease.

Comments
Post a Comment